Scientific articles describing applications that use/implement/expand
principles of ViBe
Last update: March 29, 2024
1. Video transformer for privacy-preserving stream analytics
Feng, D., Wang, L., Chen, S., Tung, L., and Liu, F. X-stream: A flexible, adaptive
video transformer for privacy-preserving video stream analytics. In IEEE International
Conference on Computer Communications, pages –. Vancouver, Canada, May 2024.
URL https://doi.org/
2. Flood detection via Sentinel-1 satellites
Bou, X., Ehret, T., von Gioi, R.G., and Anger, J. Portraying the need for temporal
data in flood detection via Sentinel-1. CoRR, abs/2403.03671, 2024. URL http:
//dx.doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2403.03671
3. Real-time group detection in medium density crowd
Chaudhary, R. and Kumar, M. A novel method for real time group detection in medium
density crowd. In AIP Conference Proceedings, pages 1–6. IOP Publishing, 2024. URL
http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0186075
4. Space dynamic target tracking
Huang, C., Zeng, Q., Xiong, F., and Xu, J. Space dynamic target tracking method
based on five-frame difference and deepsort. Scientific Reports, 14:1–19, March 2024.
URL http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-56623-z
5. Detection of surface defects
Shu, l., Zou, g., Meng, z., and Wang, Y. A surface defect detection method for weld
seam based on sae model and background extraction method. Social Science Research
Network, pages 1–22, 2024. URL http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4756207
6. Tool for video encoding
Ganguly, M., Bhattacharyya, A., Sau, A., and Mahato, S. Synergized QoE-centric
streaming for telerobotics. In Workshop on Computing, Networking and Communica-
tions (CNC), pages 48–54. Gwalior, India, February 2024. URL https://doi.org/
7. High-speed target detection
Lu, L., Chen, S., Li, G., and Mitrouchev, P. High-speed moving target detection based
on background modeling. In International Workshop of Advanced Manufacturing and
Automation, volume 1154 of Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering, pages 307–312.
Springer Nature Singapore, 2024. URL http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-97-0665-5_
39
8. Detection of moving objects
dou, f. and Tu, M. Moving object detection and deepsort fusion for dynamic object
tracking. PREPRINT, February 2024. URL http://dx.doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.
rs-3926726/v1
1
9. Real-time generation of spherical panoramic video
Gao, J., Wu, J., Huang, M., and Xu, G. Real-time generation of spherical panoramic
video using an omnidirectional multicamera system. The Photogrammetric Record, pages
1–31, January 2024. URL http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/phor.12474
10. River ice regime recognition
Yang, Z., Zong, J., Zhu, Y., Liu, X., Tao, R., and Yu, Y. River ice regime recogni-
tion based on deep learning: Ice concentration, area, and velocity. Water, 16(1):1–21,
December 2023. URL http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/w16010058
11. Tile-based management system for videos
Zhong, T., Zhang, Z., Lu, G., Yuan, Y., Wang, Y.P., and Wang, G. TVM: A tile-based
video management framework. Proceedings of the VLDB Endowment, 17(4):671–684,
December 2023. URL http://dx.doi.org/10.14778/3636218.3636224
12. Activity recognition
Sudharson, D., Srinithi, J., Akshara, S., Abhirami, K., Sriharshitha, P., and Priyanka, K.
Proactive headcount and suspicious activity detection using YOLOv8. Procedia Com-
puter Science, 230:61–69, 2023. URL http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.procs.2023.
12.061
13. Detection of landing points for table tennis
Ning, T., Wang, C., Fu, M., and Duan, X. A study on table tennis landing point
detection algorithm based on spatial domain information. Scientific Reports, 13:1–12,
November 2023. URL http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-42966-6
14. Detection of surface ice
Gu, J., N, J., Y, H., and Q, W. Radiation event extraction algorithm for CMOS cameras
in dynamic environments. International Congress on Image and Signal Processing,
BioMedical Engineering and Informatics (CISP-BMEI), pages 1–6, October 2023. URL
http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/cisp-bmei60920.2023.10373259
15. Real-time multi-video query in a cloud system
Zhong, J., Niu, Y., and Zhu, M. QueryEdge: Real-time muti-video query in edge-
cloud collaborative system. In IEEE International Conference on Systems, Man, and
Cybernetics (SMC), pages 3653–3658. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers
(IEEE), Honolulu, Hawaii, USA, October 2023. URL http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/
smc53992.2023.10393960
16. Generic dynamic spatio-temporal data summarization technique
Tasnim, H., Dutta, S., and Moses, M. Dynamic spatio-temporal summarization using
information based fusion. CoRR, abs/2310.01617, 2023. URL http://dx.doi.org/
10.48550/arXiv.2310.01617
17. Lightweight speaker tracking
Yu, X., Zhang, L., and Li, X.Y. E-talk: Accelerating active speaker detection with audio-
visual fusion and edge-cloud computing. In IEEE International Conference on Sensing,
Communication, and Networking (SECON), pages 528–536. Institute of Electrical and
Electronics Engineers (IEEE), Madrid, Spain, September 2023. URL http://dx.doi.
org/10.1109/secon58729.2023.10287518
2
18. Video object segmentation for unmanned aerial and ground vehicles
Yun, K., Kim, H.I., Bae, K., and Moon, J. Background memory-assisted zero-shot
video object segmentation for unmanned aerial and ground vehicles. ETRI Journal,
September 2023. URL http://dx.doi.org/10.4218/etrij.2023-0115
19. Fall detection (hardware solution)Wang, S., Zhang, J., Zhang, X., Han, X., Chen, J.,
Hong, Z., Chen, W., and Zhao, H. Lightweight fall detection system based on Orangepi
5B. In International Symposium on Sensors, Mechatronics, and Automation (ISSMAS),
volume 12981 of Proceedings of SPIE. SPIE, August 2023. URL http://dx.doi.org/
10.1117/12.3015158
20. Underwater surveillance
He, N., Huang, J., Zhao, T., and Xu, Y. A region of interest extraction algorithm
for underwater surveillance video. In IEEE International Conference on Information,
Communication and Networks (ICICN), pages 794–801. Institute of Electrical and Elec-
tronics Engineers (IEEE), Xian, China, August 2023. URL http://dx.doi.org/10.
1109/icicn59530.2023.10392818
21. Moving vehicle detection in satellite videos
Guo, D., Zhang, J., Lou, W., and Zhao, L. Moving vehicle detection in satellite videos
by improved ViBe algorithm. Remote Sensing Letters, 14(8):844–853, August 2023.
URL http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/2150704x.2023.2240504
22. Detection of UAVs
Tang, Z., Gao, Y., Xun, Z., Peng, F., Sun, Y., Liu, S., and Li, B. Strong detector with
simple tracker. In IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recog-
nition Workshops (CVPRW), pages 3047–3053. Institute of Electrical and Electronics
Engineers (IEEE), Vancouver, Canada, June 2023. URL http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/
cvprw59228.2023.00306
23. Detection of ship target
Huang, H., Jia, Q., and Tao, X. Sea ship target detection based on improved ViBe
algorithm. In IEEE International Conference on Information Technology, Big Data and
Artificial Intelligence (ICIBA), pages 603–608. Institute of Electrical and Electronics
Engineers (IEEE), Chongqing, China, May 2023. URL http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/
iciba56860.2023.10164987
24. Automatic lameness detection in dairy cows
Jia, Z., Yang, X., Wang, Z., Yu, R., and Wang, R. Automatic lameness detection in
dairy cows based on machine vision. International Journal of Agricultural and Biological
Engineering, 16(3):217–224, May 2023. URL http://dx.doi.org/10.25165/j.ijabe.
20231603.8097
25. Crowd analysis on a touristic site
Ding, S., Zhang, R., Liu, Y., Lu, P., and Liu, M. Visitor crowding at world heritage
sites based on tourist spatial-temporal distribution: a case study of the Master-of-Nets
garden, China. Journal of Heritage Tourism, pages 1–26, May 2023. URL http://dx.
doi.org/10.1080/1743873x.2023.2214680
3
26. Human behavior detection
Liu, L., Wang, K.I.K., Tian, B., Abdulla, W.H., Gao, M., and Jeon, G. Human behavior
recognition via hierarchical patches descriptor and approximate locality-constrained lin-
ear coding. Sensors, 23:1–19, May 2023. URL http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s23115179
27. Fog detection at dawn and dusk for satellite imaging
Ma, H., Liu, Z., Jiang, K., Jiang, B., Feng, H., and Hu, S. A novel ST-ViBe algorithm
for satellite fog detection at dawn and dusk. Remote Sensing, 15(9):1–19, April 2023.
URL http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs15092331
28. Pose estimation
Li, R., Wang, M., Zhou, W., and Fu, J. Pose estimation of flying target based on bi-
modal information fusion. Infrared and Laser Engineering, 52(3), April 2023. URL
http://dx.doi.org/10.3788/irla20220618
29. Detection of metal hose
Chen, R., Wu, Z., Zhang, D., and Chen, J. Multizone leak detection method for metal
hose based on YOLOv5 and OMD-ViBe algorithm. Applied Sciences, 13(9):1–20, April
2023. URL http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app13095269
30. Target intrusion detection using infrared thermal imaging
Sun, L., Ma, Q., Zhao, Y., Liu, B., Zhang, T., and Yang, H. Research on target
intrusion detection algorithm based on improved ViBe using infrared thermal imag-
ing. In S. Zhuang and J. Chu, editors, Conference on Infrared, Millimeter, Tera-
hertz Waves and Applications (IMT). SPIE, Shanghai, China, April 2023. URL http:
//dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.2662528
31. Detection of forest wildfire
Wang, L., Zhang, H., Zhang, Y., Hu, K., and An, K. A deep learning-based experiment
on forest wildfire detection in machine vision course. IEEE Access, 11:32671–32681,
March 2023. URL http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/access.2023.3262701
32. Target detection
Sun, W., Yang, Z., Zhao, B., Wang, Y., Yang, Z., Jiang, Y., and Song, H. Research
on target detection of regional monitoring with complex background using CNN and
background modelling. In International Conference on Machine Vision and Infor-
mation Technology (CMVIT), pages 102–106. Institute of Electrical and Electronics
Engineers (IEEE), Xiamen, China, March 2023. URL http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/
cmvit57620.2023.00028
33. Motion trajectory tracking of athletes
Zhang, L. and Dai, H. Motion trajectory tracking of athletes with improved depth
information-based KCF tracking method. Multimedia Tools and Applications, pages
1–13, March 2023. URL http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11042-023-14929-6
34. Target detection and recognition for traffic congestion using UAVs
Iftikhar, S., Asim, M., Zhang, Z., Muthanna, A., Chen, J., El-Affendi, M., Sedik, A., and
Abd El-Latif, A.A. Target detection and recognition for traffic congestion in smart cities
using deep learning-enabled UAVs: A review and analysis. Applied Sciences, 13(6):1–26,
March 2023. URL http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app13063995
4
35. Detection of loitering activities of humans in surveillance
Wahyono, W., Harjoko, A., Dharmawan, A., Adhinata, F.D., Kosala, G., and Jo, A.
Loitering detection using spatial-temporal information for intelligent surveillance sys-
tems on a vision sensor. Journal of Sensor and Actuator Networks, 12(1):1–17, January
2023. URL http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jsan12010009
36. Background generation for stitching for augmented virtual environments
Zhou, Z., Meng, M., Zhou, Y., Zhu, Z., and You, J. Model-guided 3D stitching for aug-
mented virtual environment. Science China Information Sciences, 66(1):1–16, January
2023. URL http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11432-021-3323-2
37. Gas-leak area detection and gas identification based on mid-infrared images
Zhao, Q., Nie, X., Luo, D., Wang, J., Li, Q., and Chen, W. An effective method
for gas-leak area detection and gas identification with mid-infrared image. Photonics,
9(12):1–15, December 2022. URL http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/photonics9120992
38. Detection of moving targets in infrared images and calculation of its azimuth information
Li, Y., Kong, X., Liu, L., and Bai, X. Detection and azimuth information display of
infrared moving targets. In Infrared, Millimeter-Wave, and Terahertz Technologies IX,
volume 12324 of Proceedings of SPIE. SPIE, December 2022. URL http://dx.doi.
org/10.1117/12.2646998
39. Vehicle detection
Zhang, Y., Zhang, Y., Zhao, C., Leng, K., and Park, K.S. An adaptive vector-based
vehicles detection for urban intersection camera sensors under nighttime illumination.
IEEE Sensors Journal, 22(23):23042–23050, December 2022. URL http://dx.doi.
org/10.1109/jsen.2022.3215739
40. Placement of objects of a fire truck
Yuan, Z. and Xu, D. Moving target detection of elevating fire truck based on D-vibe
algorithm in vehicular environment. In China Automation Congress (CAC). Institute
of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE), Xiamen, China, November 2022. URL
http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/cac57257.2022.10055872
41. Small object detection in infrared images
Li, K., Zhang, Y., Zhang, Y., Chen, Y., and Zhao, C. Infrared detection of small-moving
targets using spatial local vector difference and temporal sample consensus measures.
IEEE Access, 10:113865–113874, 2022. URL http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/access.
2022.3217656
42. Object detection for surveillance
Hu, H., Shen, L., Gao, and Li, M. Object detection algorithm guided by motion informa-
tion. Journal of Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, 48(9):1710–1720,
September 2022. URL http://dx.doi.org/10.13700/j.bh.1001-5965.2022.0291
43. Joint detection and tracking for a drilling robot
Guo, J., Zou, X., Wang, Z., and Pan, J. Joint detection and tracking with movable
camera and its application to a drilling robot in underground coal mine. In IEEE Inter-
national Conference on Mechatronics and Automation (ICMA), pages 946–951. Institute
5
of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE), Guilin, Guangxi, China, August 2022.
URL http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icma54519.2022.9855929
44. Crowd behavior prediction
Tripathy, S.K., Kostha, H., and Srivastava, R. TS-MDA: two-stream multiscale deep
architecture for crowd behavior prediction. Multimedia Systems, 29(1):15–31, July 2022.
URL http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00530-022-00975-x
45. Detection of foreign objects
Hu, P. Detection and recognition of foreign objects in urban rail transit lines based on
image processing. Automation & Instrumentation, 7:86–90, July 2022. URL https://
caod.oriprobe.com/articles/63759532/ji_yu_tu_xiang_chu_li_de_cheng_shi_gui_
dao_jiao_tong_xian_lu_yi_wu_jia.htm
46. Detection of abnormal crowd behavior
Zhao, X., Chen, J., Lin, H., Zhao, Y., and Wei, C. Detection of abnormal crowd behavior
based on ViBE and optical flow methods. In Chinese Conference on Image and Graphics
Technologies, volume 1611 of Communications in Computer and Information Science,
pages 208–219. Springer Nature Singapore, July 2022. URL http://dx.doi.org/10.
1007/978-981-19-5096-4_16
47. Fire detection
Zhao, S., Liu, B., Chi, Z., Li, T., and Li, S. Characteristics based fire detection sys-
tem under the effect of electric fields with improved Yolo-v4 and ViBe. IEEE Access,
10:81899–81909, 2022. URL http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3190867
48. Detection of vehicles by on-board smart cameras
Greco, A., Saggese, A., Vento, M., and Vigilante, V. Vehicles detection for smart roads
applications on board of smart cameras: A comparative analysis. IEEE Transactions
on Intelligent Transportation Systems, 23(7):8077–8089, July 2022. URL http://dx.
doi.org/10.1109/tits.2021.3075749
49. Moving vehicle detection in satellite video
Wei, D., Jing, Z., and Pan, H. Moving vehicle detection in satellite video via back-
ground subtraction and global-local features fusion faster R-CNN. In Proceedings of the
International Conference on Aerospace System Science and Engineering, volume 849
of Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering, pages 197–210. Springer Nature Singapore,
July 2022. URL http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-8154-7_16
50. Detection of illegally parked vehicles
Pranata, P.Y. and Wahyono. Improved visual background extractor for illegally parked
vehicle detection. International Journal of Intelligent Engineering and Systems, 15(3):416–
425, June 2022. URL http://dx.doi.org/10.22266/ijies2022.0630.35
51. Leakage detection
Lyu, C., Liu, Y., Wang, X., Chen, Y., Jin, J., and Yang, J. Visual early leakage detection
for industrial surveillance environments. IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics,
18(6):3670–3680, June 2022. URL http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tii.2021.3120027
6
52. ROI extraction for vein infrared images
Wang, Y., Lu, H., Gao, R., and Wang, Y. V-Vibe: A robust ROI extraction method
based on background subtraction for vein images collected by infrared device. Infrared
Physics & Technology, 123:104175, June 2022. URL http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.
infrared.2022.104175
53. Background removal of dance clips
Wang, J., Wang, Y., Weng, N., Chai, T., Li, A., Zhang, F., and Yu, S. Will you
ever become popular? learning to predict virality of dance clips. ACM Transactions
on Multimedia Computing, Communications, and Applications, 18(2):1–24, May 2022.
URL http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3477533
54. License plate recognition
Qin, G., Yang, S., and Li, S. A vehicle path tracking system with cooperative recogni-
tion of license plates and traffic network big data. IEEE Transactions on Automation
Science and Engineering, 9(3):1033–1043, May 2022. URL http://dx.doi.org/10.
1109/tnse.2020.3048167
55. Detection of abnormal human behavior
Ke, G., Che, R.S., Chen, Y.C., Hu, Y.X., and Wu, T.Y. Simple multi-scale human
abnormal behaviour detection based on video. International Journal of Information
and Computer Security, 17(3-4):–, April 2022. URL http://dx.doi.org/10.1504/
IJICS.2022.122376
56. Drone detection in static complex environment
Elsayed, M., Mashaly, A.S., Reda, M., and Amein, A.S. Visual drone detection in
static complex environment. In International Conference on Electrical Engineering
(ICEENG), pages 154–158. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE),
Cairo, Egypt, March 2022. URL http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/iceeng49683.2022.
9781946
57. Robot positioning
Zhao, R. and Feng, Y. Research on robot positioning and target detection in student
competition system. Automation & Instrumentation, 2022(3):172–176, March 2022.
URL https://qikan.cqvip.com/Qikan/Article/Detail?id=7106878362
58. Upper-body and head pose classification
Li, Y.Y., Wang, S.J., and Hung, Y.P. A vision-based system for in-sleep upper-body
and head pose classification. Sensors, 2022:1–20, March 2022. URL http://dx.doi.
org/10.3390/s22052014
59. Angle measurement between arms of a high-voltage switch
Li, P., Ding, Y., and Qi, J. An angle measurement algorithm for high-voltage switch
aided by clustering based on ghost reduction PBAS. In S. Zhu, Q. Yu, J. Su, L. Chen,
and J. Chu, editors, Symposium on Novel Photoelectronic Detection Technology and
Applications, volume 12169 of Proceedings of SPIE. SPIE, March 2022. URL http:
//dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.2623004
60. ROI determination for drone detection
Liu, S., Li, G., Zhan, Y., and Gao, P. MUSAK: A multi-scale space kinematic method
7
for drone detection. Remote Sensing, 14(6):1–23, March 2022. URL http://dx.doi.
org/10.3390/rs14061434
61. IC solder joints inspection
Chen, W., Cai, N., Wu, Z., Wang, H., and Ma, J. IC solder joints inspection via an
optimized statistical modeling method. IEEE Transactions on Components, Packaging
and Manufacturing Technology, 12(2):341–348, February 2022. URL http://dx.doi.
org/10.1109/TCPMT.2021.3136720
62. Fire detection
Liang, J.X., Zhao, J.F., Sun, N., and Shi, B.J. Random forest feature selection and back
propagation neural network to detect fire using video. Journal of Sensors, 2022:1–10,
January 2022. URL http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/5160050
63. Detection of moving objects
Yin, F., Meng, D., and Li, A. Improving ViBe’s moving object detection algorithm.
Journal of Harbin University of Science and Technology, 27(1):23–30, 2022. URL http:
//qikan.cqvip.com/Qikan/Article/Detail?id=7106956602
64. Background subtraction for compression in live streaming
Ganguly, M., Bhattacharyya, A., Sau, A., and Purushothaman, B. A-REaLiSTIQ-ViBe:
Entangling encoding and transport to improve live video experience. In International
Conference on COMmunication Systems & NETworkS (COMSNETS), pages 280–284.
Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE), Bangalore, India, January
2022. URL http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/COMSNETS53615.2022.9668486
65. Noise cancelling for tracking in robotic arc welding
Xiao, R., Xu, Y., Hou, Z., Chen, C., and Chen, S. A feature extraction algorithm based
on improved snake model for multi-pass seam tracking in robotic arc welding. Journal
of Manufacturing Processes, 72:48–60, December 2021. URL http://dx.doi.org/10.
1016/j.jmapro.2021.10.005
66. Aircraft posture analysis during taxiing
Yang, F., He, X., Yang, J., and Yang, S. A method for suppressing the fluctuation of
aircraft taxiing posture. In International Conference on Computer and Communications
(ICCC), pages 1036–1040. Chengdu, China, December 2021. URL http://dx.doi.org/
10.1109/ICCC54389.2021.9674643
67. Detection of defects in etching lead frame mould
Wanyu, D., Shuqi, Y., and Hao, L. Improved ViBe algorithm for defect detection of
the etching lead frame mould. In International Conference on Intelligent Systems and
Knowledge Engineering (ISKE), pages 722–727. Institute of Electrical and Electronics
Engineers (IEEE), Chengdu, China, November 2021. URL http://dx.doi.org/10.
1109/iske54062.2021.9755327
68. Detection of construction cranes under a transmission line
Li, X. and Lu, L. Construction crane detection under transmission line based on im-
proved Vibe algorithm. In Earth and Environmental Science, volume 692 of Jour-
nal of Physics: Conference Series, pages 1–10. IOP Publishing, 2021. URL http:
//dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/692/2/022007
8
69. Multiple tracking for long video sequences
D’amato, J.P., Dominguez, L., Stramana, F., Rubiales, A., and Perez, A. An hybrid
CPU-GPU parallel multi-tracking framework for long-term video sequences. In Work-
shop on Engineering Applications, volume 1431 of Communications in Computer and
Information Science, pages 263–274. Springer International Publishing, 2021. URL
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-86702-7_23
70. Tarmac monitoring
Zheng, D., Yuan, G., Wang, Y., and Zhou, H. Improved VIBE shadow elimination
method with adaptive threshold in the environment of tarmac monitoring. In Inter-
national Conference on Image and Graphics (ICIG), volume 12890 of Lecture Notes in
Computer Science, pages 328–340. Springer, 2021. URL http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/
978-3-030-87361-5_27
71. Vehicle detection
Xu, D. and Han, G. Application of improved ViBe algorithm in vehicle detection.
In International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Pattern Recognition (AIPR),
pages 199–204. Xiamen, China, September 2021. URL http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/
3488933.3489019
72. Prior extraction of video tubes for online surveillance video synopsis
Yang, Y., Kim, H., Choi, H., Chae, s., and Kim, I.J. Scene adaptive online surveillance
video synopsis via dynamic tube rearrangement using octree. IEEE Transactions on
Image Processing, 30:8318–8331, September 2021. URL http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/
TIP.2021.3114986
73. Tracking of multiple pedestrians in video surveillance
Wang, Z., Li, M., Lu, Y., Bao, Y., Li, Z., and Zhao, J. Effective multiple pedestrian
tracking system in video surveillance with monocular stationary camera. Expert Systems
with Applications, 178:1–13, September 2021. URL http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.
eswa.2021.114992
74. Liquid leakage detection
Doagang, P., Weiwei, L., Erjiang, Q., and Jie, H. Liquid leakage detection of power
plant pipelines based on improved Vibe algorithm. In Power System and Green Energy
Conference (PSGEC), pages 640–644. Shanghai, China, August 2021. URL http://
dx.doi.org/10.1109/PSGEC51302.2021.9542130
75. Detection of moving objects in satellite images
Huang, P., Wang, F., Xiang, Y., and You, H. Moving target detection and tracking of
satellite videos based on v-csk algorithm. Journal of University of Chinese Academy of
Sciences, 38(3):392–401, September 2021. URL http://html.rhhz.net/ZGKXYDXXB/
1621232673097-2049612410.htm
76. Smoke detection
Wang, Y., Han, Q., Li, Y., and Li, Y. Video smoke detection based on multi-feature
fusion and modified random forest. Engineering Letters, 29(3):1115–1122, Septem-
ber 2021. URL http://www.engineeringletters.com/issues_v29/issue_3/index.
html
9
77. Vision-based posture classification for postural ergonomic risk assessment
Seo, J. and Lee, S. Automated postural ergonomic risk assessment using vision-based
posture classification. Automation in Construction, 128:1–12, August 2021. URL http:
//dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.autcon.2021.103725
78. Gait recognition
Srinivasan, L. Improved gait recognition accuracy based on DFT-GEI. Research Square
preprint, August 2021. URL http://dx.doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-655061/v2
79. Pedestrian re-identification
Cheng, G., Shi, J., Wang, H., Chen, L., Guo, J., and Wang, S. A study on pedestrian
re-identification based on transfer learning. In International Conference on Image,
Vision and Computing (ICIVC), pages 112–118. Institute of Electrical and Electronics
Engineers (IEEE), Qingdao, China, July 2021. URL http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/
icivc52351.2021.9527027
80. Crowd emotion evaluation
Zhang, X., Yang, X., Zhang, W., Li, G., and Yu, H. Crowd emotion evaluation based on
fuzzy inference of arousal and valence. Neurocomputing, 445:194–205, July 2021. URL
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.neucom.2021.02.047
81. Smoke detection from from forest fires
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