1. Anthony Cioppa. Real-time semantics in video sequences. PhD thesis, University of Liège, Belgium, December 2020. Keyword(s): Sport, Soccer, Football, Machine learning, Deep learning, Semantics, Video understanding, Real-time, Semantic segmentation, Action spotting, Dataset, Background subtraction, Online distillation, SoccerNet, DeepSport. [bibtex-entry]



2. Olivier Barnich. Motion detection and human recognition in video sequences. PhD thesis, University of Liège, Belgium, September 2010. Keyword(s): Segmentation, Tracking, Background subtraction, Gait recognition. [bibtex-entry]

1. Quentin Massoz, Jacques Verly, and Marc Van Droogenbroeck. Multi-timescale drowsiness characterization based on a video of a driver's face. Sensors, 18(9):1-17, August 2018. Keyword(s): Drowsiness, Driver monitoring, Face, Eye closure, Pyschomotor vigilance test, Reaction time, CNN, Deep learning. [bibtex-entry]



2. Olivier Barnich and Marc Van Droogenbroeck. ViBe: A universal background subtraction algorithm for video sequences. IEEE Transactions on Image Processing, 20(6):1709-1724, June 2011. Keyword(s): ViBe, Background, Background subtraction, Segmentation, Motion, Motion detection, Software, Source code. [bibtex-entry]



3. Olivier Barnich and Marc Van Droogenbroeck. Frontal-view gait recognition by intra- and inter-frame rectangle size distribution. Pattern Recognition Letters, 30(10):893-901, July 2009. Keyword(s): Video, Gait recognition, Morphology. [bibtex-entry]



4. Renaud Dardenne, Jean-Jacques Embrechts, Marc Van Droogenbroeck, and Nicola Werner. The CINEMA Project: A Video-Based Human-Computer Interaction System for Audio-Visual Immersion. ERCIM News, (62):45-46, July 2005. Keyword(s): Multimedia, Video, Audio, Interaction, Immersion. [bibtex-entry]



5. Renaud Dardenne and Marc Van Droogenbroeck. Acquisition vidéo au moyen d'une caméra IEEE 1394. Linux Magazine France, (69):54-59, Février 2005. Keyword(s): Image, Acquisition, Video. [bibtex-entry]



6. Marc Van Droogenbroeck. MPEG: Standards for Digital Video MPEG Activities in Belgium. Revue HF, 2:1-2, 2002. Keyword(s): MPEG, Standardization, Belgium. [bibtex-entry]

1. Arnaud Leduc, Anthony Cioppa, Silvio Giancola, Bernard Ghanem, and Marc Van Droogenbroeck. SoccerNet-Depth: a Scalable Dataset for Monocular Depth Estimation in Sports Videos. In IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Workshops (CVPRW), CVsports, Seattle, Washington, USA, June 2024. Keyword(s): Soccer, SoccerNet, Football, Depth estimation, Volley-ball, Synthetic data, Dataset. [bibtex-entry]



2. Silvio Giancola, Anthony Cioppa, Julia Georgieva, Johsan Billingham, Andreas Serner, Kerry Peek, Bernard Ghanem, and Marc Van Droogenbroeck. Towards Active Learning for Action Spotting in Association Football Videos. In IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Workshops (CVPRW), CVsports, Vancouver, Canada, pages 5098-5108, June 2023. Keyword(s): Soccer, Action spotting, Active learning, SoccerNet. [bibtex-entry]



3. Jan Held, Anthony Cioppa, Silvio Giancola, Abdullah Hamdi, Bernard Ghanem, and Marc Van Droogenbroeck. VARS: Video Assistant Referee System for Automated Soccer Decision Making from Multiple Views. In IEEE/CVF International Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Workshops (CVPRW), CVsports, Vancouver, Canada, pages 5086-5097, June 2023. Keyword(s): Soccer, Referee, Multiple views, Decision. [bibtex-entry]



4. Hassan Mkhallati, Anthony Cioppa, Silvio Giancola, Bernard Ghanem, and Marc Van Droogenbroeck. SoccerNet-Caption: Dense Video Captioning for Soccer Broadcasts Commentaries. In IEEE/CVF International Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Workshops (CVPRW), CVsports, Vancouver, Canada, pages 5074-5085, June 2023. Keyword(s): Soccer, Video captioning. [bibtex-entry]



5. Anthony Cioppa, Silvio Giancola, Adrien Deliège, Le Kang, Xin Zhou, Zhiyu Cheng, Bernard Ghanem, and Marc Van Droogenbroeck. SoccerNet-Tracking: Multiple Object Tracking Dataset and Benchmark in Soccer Videos. In IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Workshops (CVPRW), CVsports, New Orleans, Louisiana, USA, pages 3490-3501, June 2022. IEEE. Keyword(s): SoccerNet-v3, Human Tracking, Player Tracking, Soccer, Football, Deep learning, Machine learning, Artificial intelligence, ARIAC. [bibtex-entry]



6. Adrien Deliège, Anthony Cioppa, Silvio Giancola, Meisam J. Seikavandi, Jacob V. Dueholm, Kamal Nasrollahi, Bernard Ghanem, Thomas B. Moeslund, and Marc Van Droogenbroeck. SoccerNet-v2: A Dataset and Benchmarks for Holistic Understanding of Broadcast Soccer Videos. In IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Workshops (CVPRW), CVsports, Nashville, Tennessee, USA, pages 4508-4519, June 2021. Note: Best CVsports paper award. Keyword(s): Calibration, SoccerNet, Dataset, Training data, Soccer, Football, Classification, Annotation, Neural network, Deep learning, Machine learning, Artificial intelligence, DeepSport, Best paper award. [bibtex-entry]



7. Anthony Cioppa, Adrien Deliège, Silvio Giancola, Bernard Ghanem, Marc Van Droogenbroeck, Rikke Gade, and Thomas B. Moeslund. A Context-Aware Loss Function for Action Spotting in Soccer Videos. In IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR), Seattle, Washington, USA, pages 13123-13133, June 2020. Keyword(s): Action spotting, Artificial Intelligence, Soccer, Deep learning, Loss, DeepSport. [bibtex-entry]



8. Sébastien Piérard and Marc Van Droogenbroeck. Summarizing the performances of a background subtraction algorithm measured on several videos. In IEEE International Conference on Image Processing (ICIP), Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates, pages 3234-3238, October 2020. Keyword(s): Background subtraction, Evaluation, Performance, Summarization, Change detection, Classification performance, CDNet 2014, DeepSport. [bibtex-entry]



9. Benjamin Laugraud, Sébastien Piérard, and Marc Van Droogenbroeck. Metrics to evaluate binary classifiers for video background extraction: weaknesses, strengths, and perspectives. In BEMEKO Workshop on measurement: Challenges and Opportunities, Liège, Belgium, November 2013. [bibtex-entry]



10. Marc Van Droogenbroeck and Olivier Paquot. Background Subtraction: Experiments and Improvements for ViBe. In Change Detection Workshop (CDW), in conjunction with CVPR, Providence, Rhode Island, pages 32-37, June 2012. Keyword(s): ViBe, Video, Background subtraction, Background modelling, Motion detection. [bibtex-entry]



11. Sébastien Piérard, Antoine Lejeune, and Marc Van Droogenbroeck. A probabilistic pixel-based approach to detect humans in video streams. In International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing (ICASSP), Prague, Czech Republic, pages 921-924, May 2011. Keyword(s): Human, Detection, Silhouette, Background subtraction. [bibtex-entry]



12. Sébastien Piérard, Antoine Lejeune, and Marc Van Droogenbroeck. 3D information is valuable for the detection of humans in video streams. In Proceedings of 3D Stereo MEDIA, Liège, Belgium, December 2010. Keyword(s): 3D, Depth, Range, Distance, ToF camera, Human, Detection, MakeHuman. [bibtex-entry]



13. Olivier Barnich and Marc Van Droogenbroeck. Design of a morphological moving object signature and application to human identification. In International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing (ICASSP 2009), pages 853-856, April 2009. Keyword(s): Video, Gait recognition, Mathematical morphology, Background subtraction. [bibtex-entry]



14. Olivier Barnich and Marc Van Droogenbroeck. ViBe: a powerful random technique to estimate the background in video sequences. In International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing (ICASSP 2009), pages 945-948, April 2009. Note: PDF available on the University site or at the IEEE. Keyword(s): ViBe, Video, Background subtraction, Background modelling, Motion detection. [bibtex-entry]



15. J. Leens, Sébastien Piérard, Olivier Barnich, Marc Van Droogenbroeck, and Jean-Marc Wagner. Combining Color, Depth, and Motion for Video Segmentation. In Computer Vision Systems, volume 5815 of Lecture Notes in Computer Science, pages 104-113, 2009. Springer. Keyword(s): Range, 3D, Distance, ToF camera, Motion, Segmentation. [bibtex-entry]



16. Sébastien Piérard, Jéröme Leens, and Marc Van Droogenbroeck. Real-time processing of depth and color video streams to improve the reliability of depth maps. In Proceedings of 3D Stereo MEDIA, Liège, Belgium, November 2009. Keyword(s): 3D, Depth, Range, Distance, ToF camera, Background subtraction, Motion detection, Segmentation. [bibtex-entry]



17. Renaud Dardenne, Jean-Jacques Embrechts, Marc Van Droogenbroeck, and Nicola Werner. A video-based human-computer interaction system for audio-visual immersion. In Proceedings of SPS-DARTS 2006, Antwerp, Belgium, pages 23-26, March 2006. IEEE Benelux. Keyword(s): Multimedia, Video, Audio, Interaction, Immersion. [bibtex-entry]

1. Marc Van Droogenbroeck. Digital Image and Video Processing. Lecture notes, University of Liège, 2013. Keyword(s): Image processing, Video processing, Lecture notes. [bibtex-entry]

1. Anthony Cioppa, Silvio Giancola, Adrien Deliège, Bernard Ghanem, and Marc Van Droogenbroeck. Goal! A practical guide to soccer video understanding. Norwegian Artificial Intelligence Society Symposium, Tutorial, May 2022. Keyword(s): SoccerNet, Dataset, Challennge, Soccer, Football, Classification, Annotation, Deep learning, Machine learning, Artificial intelligence. [bibtex-entry]



2. Marc Van Droogenbroeck and Olivier Barnich. Visual Background Extractor. United States Patent and Trademark Office, US 8,009,918 B2, 18 pages, August 2011. Keyword(s): ViBe, Background, Background subtraction, Video analysis, Segmentation, Motion detection, Patent. [bibtex-entry]



3. Marc Van Droogenbroeck and Olivier Barnich. Visual background extractor. Japan Patent Office, JP 2011 4699564 B2, June 2011. Keyword(s): ViBe, Background, Background subtraction, Video analysis, Segmentation, Motion detection, Patent. [bibtex-entry]



4. Marc Van Droogenbroeck and Olivier Barnich. Visual background extractor. European Patent Office, EP 2 015 252 B1, 36 pages, 2010. Keyword(s): ViBe, Background, Background subtraction, Video analysis, Segmentation, Motion detection, Patent. [bibtex-entry]



5. Marc Van Droogenbroeck and Olivier Barnich. Visual background extractor. World Intellectual Property Organization, WO 2009/007198, 47 pages, January 2009. Keyword(s): ViBe, Background, Background subtraction, Video analysis, Segmentation, Motion detection, Video-surveillance. [bibtex-entry]



6. Marc Van Droogenbroeck and Vincent Pierlot. Les dispositifs de mesure optique sur la rampe d'impact. Présentation à l'occasion de l'inauguration de la rampe d'impact, 10 pages, September 2009. Keyword(s): Fast camera, Motion, Slow motion, Fast acquisition, Capture, Video, Crash test. [bibtex-entry]



7. Marc Van Droogenbroeck. Projet CINEMA: communications immersives pour la narration étendue par les mélanges audiovisuels. Rapport scientifique et technique final, 51 pages, August 2007. Keyword(s): Video, Auralization. [bibtex-entry]



8. Philippe Salembier, J. Casas, A. Gasull, F. Marqués, A. Oliveras, M. Pardàs, L. Torres, Beatriz Marcotegui, Fernand Meyer, Jean Serra, Marc Van Droogenbroeck, P. Brigger, C. Gu, Murat Kunt, Lionel Bouchard, Christophe Oddou, and A. Sirat. Morphological segmentation-based coding of image sequences. COST 211 ter European workshop on new techniques for coding of video signals at very low bitrates, Hannover, Germany, December 1993. Keyword(s): Morphological video coding. [bibtex-entry]

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